Are you registered to vote? If you’re not sure, you can find out by checking the register here.The referendum on the abolition of the Seanad is taking place on Friday October 4. If you’re mind is boggled by what this all means, never fear; we have your no nonsense guide to the vote below.
It is important that you have your say, as disillusioned as you might feel with the political landscape of Ireland at the moment. This vote is about more than the politicians of the day and will have a lasting impact on future generations. Read up, register and cast your vote on October 4.
What is the Seanad?
The Seanad is one part of our current parliament system, along with the Dáil and the President. The Seanad’s main functions lies in the creation of new laws. A new law proposed is called a Bill. This bill must then be approved by both the Dáil and the Seanad before being signed by the President. Then, it becomes an Act i.e a new law has been created. Any member of the Seanad or the Dáil can propose a general bill dealing with a variety of matters, but financial bills or bills relating to the constitution must be proposed in the Dáil.
When our forefathers decided what kind of political system we would have in Ireland once we had won our freedom from Britain, they believed that the Seanad would act as a cog in the wheel of the democratic process; that too much power would not be given to TD’s in the Dáil to create new laws without a checks system from another part of the government.
Who is a member of the Seanad?
In our constitution, it states that the Seanad must have 60 members; 49 members are elected panel members – people from a variety of organisations including the Cultural and Educational Panel, University Panel and the Agricultural panel. The idea is that a variety of interests to the citizens of Ireland are represented in the Seanad. The other 11 members are nominated personally by the Taoiseach.
Nominee’s then must go through an electoral process no later than 90 days after the Dáil is dissolved. So, basically every time there’s a general election, a new Seanad is created. To be a member of the Seanad, you must be an Irish citizen and be at least 21-years-old.
What is this referendum about?
The referendum is focusing on two questions; should we abolish the Seanad and should we create a Court of Appeals?
If as a country, we vote to abolish the Seanad, all articles dealing with the Seanad exclusively will be removed from our constitution. All references to the “Houses of the Oireachtas” will be replaced with ” Dáil Eireann”. The current Seanad will continue until the next general election and after that, it will be abolished.
The second question of the refrendum is whether we should establish a Court of Appeal and change how our Supreme Court makes decisions in relation to constitutional law. If a new Court of Appeal was created, it would sit at a level inbetween the High Court and the Supreme Court. The reason for the proposal to create a Court of Appeals is because currently, there is a backlog of appeals waiting to be heard in the Supreme Court. The new Court would deal with the majority of appeals currently heard in the Supreme Court and High Court and other maters of appeal if required.
Generally, decisions from the Court of Appeal will be final, but there will be some room to send certain cases to the Supreme Court for a second appeal. The main point of relation of this court to the proposed abolition of the Seanad lies in the fact that the Court of Appeal will be able to hear cases on whether a law is constitutional or not; an important aspect if the Seanad is abolished as this will be a different method of preventing Dáil Eireann from creating and passing laws absolutely.
So, how should I vote?
The decision on how you should vote lies with you alone. Some people will vote according to “party lines” or you can look an the pros and cons of the proposal and decide yourself. It is expected that the final tally will be close, as it was with our last referendum. There has been no public voice encouraging a “No” vote in regards to the Court of Appeals but the abolition of the Seanad is being hotly debated.
We’ve provided the main points being made for both side below:
Vote No:
– A yes vote would result in complete ministerial control
– Instead, the Seanad should be reformed, not banished
– Abolishing the Seanad would inhibit the ability to create political reform
– The Seanad definitely needs to be reformed, not abolished – if the country votes no, the government will be forced to do this
– Will provide our current and future Taoiseach with more power
– The government is trying to use the recession affecting the country to agree to abolishing an important part of a democratic goverment because it will say money
– The government will not be held accountable to scrutiny of decisions affecting Irish citizens
Fianna Fail is campaigning for “Vote No”
Vote Yes:
– The Seanad is not functioning in its current format and as a result, is wasting money
– Very few small countries, such as Ireland, have a two-chamber parliment
-If we had two houses of parliament with equal powers, stalemates could be created on policy decisions, causing delays in the political process i.e, a two-chamber government only works if one of the chambers has less power than the other
– Reduce the number of politicians in Ireland
Labour, Fine Gael and Sinn Fein are campaigning for “Vote Yes” but there is not complete agreement among TD’s within these parties
More information is available at http://referendum2013.ie/
Tags: Court of Appeal, Dáil Éireann, Fianna Fáil, Fine Gael, Ireland, Seanad, Seanad Éireann, Supreme Court
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